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THE TOUR Cour d'Honneur |
The Great Chapel The Great Chapel, which is devoted to the two apostles, Peter and Paul, was built by Clement VI. Despite the spread of the Black Feath in 1348, it ook less than 4 years to complete it. The single nave is 52 metres long, 15 metres wide and 20 metres tall. It is covered by seven vaulted bays with pointed arches, whose ribs descend onto slim columns. It is lit by four central millioned windows in the south, and by two double mullioned bay windows on each of the gabled walls. Before the installation of the stained glass windows, ordered from a master glassmaker in Avignon, the windows were covered with orlcloth stretched on wooden frames, which Mattei Giovanetti embellished with red, yellow and green arabesques. The legates had the coats of arms of the reigning Popes, which can be seen on the east and west walls, painted during the 16th and 17th centuries.The first three bays make up the choir ; the altar is situated in the first bay, and the Pope’s Cathedra stood under a golden canopy in the second. Green hangings decorated with red roses were hung on the walls ;rugs and mats covered the floors.
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| From Clement VI’s reign on, the Great Chapel was the scene of pontifical ceremonies, every aspect of which was governed by the Ordos, or guides to Roman ceremonial. Fifty-eight liturgical festivals were held there : Sunday masses, canonisation masses, the mass for the last Sunday of Lent and the mass before the Golden Rose was presented to a Christian prince.Of all the sumptuous ceremonies, the papal coronation was the scene of exceptional pomp and magnificence. | ||||||||
| AVIGNON TOURISME 2009 | TOUS DROITS DE REPRODUCTION RESERVES | ||||||||